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Ⱓ
2012-05-07
ePub
뷮
606 K
PC
Ȳ
2, 0, 0
å α׷ ġ ȵǽó?å α׷  ġ
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ڽ ϰ, ڽ ϶ ޽ å. ڽ , ٷ ڽŸ λ ôϰ ִ. å ̷ ε ȭ , ׵ ȯ غϰ ־ ' ' .

ǻ翴, ġ, ۰ 繫 ' ' Ͽ Ӿ ڽ Ѱ ϴ. ֿ ⸦ Ѿ ޴ 繫 ǥ. ڴ ڽ ִٸ ū ̷ ̶ ڿ Ѵ. ڽ ޷ ϴ å̴.

ڼҰ

1812 12 23, Ʋ صϿ 11 ° ¾. 14 б ׸ΰ ǻ ιƮ ν ߽ ٰ 1829, б кο ߴ. 1832⿡ Ŀ صϿ Ͽ ε Ƿ Ȱ , ȸ  ϰ Ǹ鼭 ü Ŭ ũδŬ(Edinburgh Weekly Chronicle) ϱ⵵ ߴ. 1837⿡ Ÿӽ(Leeds Times) ȸ 縦 ϱ ߰, ؿ Ÿӽ μ Ǿ.

ǻ縦 ׸ΰ ġ ϱ ״ Ÿӽ ޿ Ҹ ϰ ǥ߰, 뵿ڵ ߻ ڵ ϱ ߴ. 1840⿡ ȸ 繫 Ǿ ȸ 3 ӱ, ű, ǥ ǥ, ű, ̻ ڿ Ǽű 5 , ū ߴ. ǻ ġ, θƮ, , ׸ ۰ ״ 鿡 Ḧ ִ ǻ Ȱ ϸ鼭 , ȸε ռϰ Ȱ 25 Ѵ .

¾ ܼ ġ δ ȸ ϴ ٰ ߰, ' ' ߿伺 ϸ '(self help)' ߴ. 1859⿡ Ⱓ ٸ, , ڱ ϴ å (Self-Help) Ǹ鼭 ̸ ȴ. Ŀ ' 4 '̶ Ҹ ΰݷ(Character), ˾(Thrift), ǹ(Duty) å Ⱓߴ.

2003⿡ Ⱓ λ ְ 100 ̻ ȷ µ, å , ġ , ΰ , Ͻ ڱ о ְ ̷ ϳ մ Ģ Ұϰ ִ. ̿ܿ ״ Ƽ콼 ⡻, ڵ ֡ ڼ ι ⸦ .


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